Selenium Rectifier
5/1/2011 3:04:42 PMBob.(95053:0)
Firestone-Rider 18-8 Replaced All capacitors. The selenium rectifier did not work, using a 1n007 diode in series along with a resistor 10 ohm/1-watt, radio plays well but has what repair book calls "motor boating sound" not a humm along with stations I listen to. 19t8 tube grid pin has neg reading, all tubes,transformer, chokes & resistors checked ok, any ideas???
5/1/2011 4:05:25 PMcodefox(95054:95053)
:Firestone-Rider 18-8 Replaced All capacitors. The selenium rectifier did not work, using a 1n007 diode in series along with a resistor 10 ohm/1-watt, radio plays well but has what repair book calls "motor boating sound" not a humm along with stations I listen to. 19t8 tube grid pin has neg reading, all tubes,transformer, chokes & resistors checked ok, any ideas???
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Almost all motorboating is due to faulty filter capacitors in an otherwist stable set. Have you changed them all?
5/1/2011 4:25:52 PMBob.(95057:95054)
::Firestone-Rider 18-8 Replaced All capacitors. The selenium rectifier did not work, using a 1n007 diode in series along with a resistor 10 ohm/1-watt, radio plays well but has what repair book calls "motor boating sound" not a humm along with stations I listen to. 19t8 tube grid pin has neg reading, all tubes,transformer, chokes & resistors checked ok, any ideas???
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:Almost all motorboating is due to faulty filter capacitors in an otherwist stable set. Have you changed them all?
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YES
5/1/2011 4:29:38 PMWarren(95058:95054)
This one has a 4 section electrolytic. Make sure the values are correct and connected correctly. The 40 MDF goes before the field coil, the 20 MFD after the coil.
5/1/2011 5:29:39 PMThomas Dermody(95062:95058)
Antenna connected properly? Antenna or grid wires near any plate or speaker wires? Are the original electrolytics removed from the circuit? Usually motorboating caused by electrolytics is due to developed internal resistance, which would be bypassed if new ones were paralleled on the old ones, but it is still a good idea to remove the old ones from the circuit.
In any case, keep grid and plate wires away from eachother, and keep speaker wires away from antenna wires and all other signal wires within the set. If you want you can short out the control grid of each stage to see where the motorboating lies, or if it is throughout the set. Shorting out a particular grid will eliminate stages prior to and including the stage containing the shorted grid, but may also include stages after that stage if feedback is taking place between stages prior to and after that stage.
T.
5/1/2011 7:55:09 PMBob(95063:95058)
:This one has a 4 section electrolytic. Make sure the values are correct and connected correctly. The 40 MDF goes before the field coil, the 20 MFD after the coil.
:Warren; Hi there are 5 electrolytics C-28 I'm reading as one & placed neg (think I'm correct) to chassis.
5/3/2011 7:16:51 PMcodefox(95114:95063)
Agree with all. One of the old timers (before I became an old timer myself) taught me to work backwards on the radio. The speaker (s**t) came out the back, and the food came from the antenna. You are the doctor.
Now, then, assuming that this set functioned well for many decades, there is something going on in at least one stage. You cannot rule out that one or more replacement capacitors might bad. Other than the first one, you can bridge another one in parallel and see if it clears up. The voltage dividers usually go up in value, not down, so probably it's not them. Assume you replaced all the paper caps too. Finally, beware of the B- an chassis references for measuring and connecting. They are not always the same.
::This one has a 4 section electrolytic. Make sure the values are correct and connected correctly. The 40 MDF goes before the field coil, the 20 MFD after the coil.
::Warren; Hi there are 5 electrolytics C-28 I'm reading as one & placed neg (think I'm correct) to chassis.
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5/4/2011 4:34:20 PMWalter(95126:95114)
Are you sure that the filter cap negative goes to chassis?
Usually AC/DC radios run a B- bus (on/off switch lug common?) for the return side of the power supply and keep the chassis isolated from the power supply for safety.
:Agree with all. One of the old timers (before I became an old timer myself) taught me to work backwards on the radio. The speaker (s**t) came out the back, and the food came from the antenna. You are the doctor.
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:Now, then, assuming that this set functioned well for many decades, there is something going on in at least one stage. You cannot rule out that one or more replacement capacitors might bad. Other than the first one, you can bridge another one in parallel and see if it clears up. The voltage dividers usually go up in value, not down, so probably it's not them. Assume you replaced all the paper caps too. Finally, beware of the B- an chassis references for measuring and connecting. They are not always the same.
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:::This one has a 4 section electrolytic. Make sure the values are correct and connected correctly. The 40 MDF goes before the field coil, the 20 MFD after the coil.
:::Warren; Hi there are 5 electrolytics C-28 I'm reading as one & placed neg (think I'm correct) to chassis.
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5/5/2011 3:17:44 PMBob(95134:95126)
: Are you sure that the filter cap negative goes to chassis?
: Usually AC/DC radios run a B- bus (on/off switch lug common?) for the return side of the power supply and keep the chassis isolated from the power supply for safety.
:
::Agree with all. One of the old timers (before I became an old timer myself) taught me to work backwards on the radio. The speaker (s**t) came out the back, and the food came from the antenna. You are the doctor.
::
::Now, then, assuming that this set functioned well for many decades, there is something going on in at least one stage. You cannot rule out that one or more replacement capacitors might bad. Other than the first one, you can bridge another one in parallel and see if it clears up. The voltage dividers usually go up in value, not down, so probably it's not them. Assume you replaced all the paper caps too. Finally, beware of the B- an chassis references for measuring and connecting. They are not always the same.
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::::This one has a 4 section electrolytic. Make sure the values are correct and connected correctly. The 40 MDF goes before the field coil, the 20 MFD after the coil.
::::Warren; Hi there are 5 electrolytics C-28 I'm reading as one & placed neg (think I'm correct) to chassis.
:In reply to Walters answer I have all the electrolytics neg to ground, but the thought had crossed my mind that it might be pos to ground. The radio is a Firestone #4A12 in rider 18-7to10, 2 sets of electrolytics C-33 & C-28.Can some take a look??::
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5/5/2011 3:45:21 PMWarren(95136:95134)
C-33 All negative leads go to chassis ground.
5/5/2011 4:05:21 PMBob(95137:95136)
:C-33 All negative leads go to chassis ground.
:There is C-28 also,neg to ground?
5/5/2011 4:42:11 PMWarren(95138:95137)
Yes, that's right. Same negative chassis ground
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5/5/2011 4:49:22 PMEdd(95139:95136)

Sir Bob. . . . .
And additionally, as per your stated . . . .
. . .C-28 I'm reading as one (another electrolytic) & placed neg (think I'm correct) to chassis. . . .
And . . ."Yeth" . . . . . pardon my lispth . . .you DID get the polarity of that summing capacitor at the output of the F M "radio-detector" installed with the correct polarity. You certainly couldn't reliably confirm it from that 18-18 Riders schematics details definition, however.
73's de Edd

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:C-33 All negative leads go to chassis ground.
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5/5/2011 5:05:22 PMBob(95140:95134)
Is it possible to check Coil assy; RF choke L-5,6,7 for proper operation, if bad what is a good replacement???
5/5/2011 7:35:37 PMEdd(95142:95140)

Sir Bob. . . . .
With the " 100 % probability of a M4 carbine being used" . . . .I additionally am not expecting those units to be bad AT ALL . . . . in those L6-7 positions, unless poor wire insulation has flaked off
Plus those two units carry the only mild current, with L5 having even minimal current involved.
If L5 was bad, I would replace with a 1 K + . . . 1/2 w carbon resistor, used for its form and covered with a full top closewind of ~ # 30 wire to make a FM RFC choke coil
Perchance that the original L5 was using a ferrite / powdered iron form, you could just strip off and rewind it on the original core.
Some off the shelf items for L5-L6 units could be the readily available Rat Shackamuseses:

Numbah #273-102
73's de Edd

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:Is it possible to check Coil assy; RF choke L-5,6,7 for proper operation, if bad what is a good replacement???
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5/5/2011 8:36:40 PMBob(95143:95142)
If L-5 was bad would that cause buzzing on AM & FM??
5/5/2011 10:58:58 PMEdd(95144:95143)

Sir Bob . . . . .
L5 inductor is specifically associated with being a RF choke in the FM spectrum to keep all of the RF signal on the plate of the 12AT7 mixer from otherwise, just flowing over and bleeding itself off to ground via the power supply. Its not of consequence on the AM band . . . since that AM action is occurring below in the 12BE6 mixer-osc downstairs.
If you have something SEE-VERE enough to be buzzing in as inteference on FM mode, it certainly must be SOMETHING.
As far as AM, now that is plausible . . . if you happen to have some 48 inch strip flourescent lamps above your bench . . . . or in my case I have both a high intensity lamp which incorporates an electronic ballast . . . or equally as intense, is one of my soldering iron controllers, which is circuitwise, built akin to an adjustable incandescant lamp dimmer.
I realize any of these effects, if and when I turn on a unit at the bench.
Try another radio which is working good at another location . . . then plugged in at the bench where your plugged in 4A12 is cutting up.
Then . . . . . Whaaaassssuppp ?
73's de Edd

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:If L-5 was bad would that cause buzzing on AM & FM??
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5/5/2011 11:41:35 PMBob.(95145:95144)
The buzzing is both AM&FM. Checked tubes,caps,resistors, even had radio in kitchen,there is something I'm missing from lack of skill(do mostly 30's radios)50's AM-FM to me was quite different.One thing is when I used Diode & resistor to replace Selenium rectifier if this caused buzz??
5/6/2011 12:40:21 AMEdd(95147:95145)

Sir Bob. . . . .
Pos-i-bleeee . . . on that diode sub . . . . . try yourself an .001 on upwards to an .0047/.005 ceramic capacitor shunting right across that diode proper as a "snubber".
Do take note that the very low ESR exhibited by a disc ceramic capacitor , excels in this applicaton, in being compared to the effectiveness of a paper capacitor.
A 500 volt rating will be adequate.
73's de Edd

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:The buzzing is both AM&FM. Checked tubes,caps,resistors, even had radio in kitchen,there is something I'm missing from lack of skill(do mostly 30's radios)50's AM-FM to me was quite different.One thing is when I used Diode & resistor to replace Selenium rectifier if this caused buzz??
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5/16/2011 7:18:40 PMBob(95345:95147)
Figured out buzz, after days of trail & error,I never remove orginal electrolytic cap can from radios, just removed all wires. Last effort started looking at old cap, lots of resin & other deposits around old part all wires disconnected. Hard to remove but buzzing stopped, dirt might have shorted something out,not sure but I was happy. After few days of excellent listening FM stopped working. Posted a new question: FM oscillator. Thanks for all the help