Set the tuning cap to create maximum static noise then GENTLY prod the tuner plates with the eraser end of a pencil to see if the condition changes. If so, thorough cleaning between the plates (aluminum whiskers possibly) or a careful straightening of the plates would be in order.
Once you've either found the problem there or eliminated this possibility you can then move on to more serious troubleshooting if necessary.
Sharp crackling static can also be caused by silver mica migration in the IF transformer capacitors. This loud static would not be variable with the volume control but would most likely be present throughout the entire tuning range.
:Agree with checking the tuning capacitor thoroughly - that's the likely culprit. I seriously doubt silver migration however since that bit of technology wasn't even available in the late 1930's when your radio was made. It is most often seen in later vintage sets mainly from the 1950's &60's.....
On this radio there was a screw adjustment on the very back of the tuning condenser. Adjusting that cleared the problem. No bending of plates was necessary.
Best Regards,
Bill Grimm