Your resistances are otherwise normal. I am surprised that the 6X5 doesn't blow up when voltages drop to 0. New output transformers can be found at www.radiodaze.com or www.tubesandmore.com.
T.
Your reading sound normal. So perhaps when you are connecting the transformer you are simply completing the path to a short or heavy load.
For instance if your output amp tube has a tone capacitor (maybe .002uf) from the plate to ground... tht cap may be shorted or leaky. Even the final tube could be shorted inside.
So try isolating the elements that connect to the tube end of the transformer primary to locate this excess load.
Also here's a wonderful text link explaining the easy way to understand impedance and output transformers.
http://www.radioremembered.org/outimp.htm
also you can buy a used transformer from Gary at www.oldradioparts.com for just a few bucks.
T.
If you have not yet zeroed in on the problem, with about all imaginable apects of the output transformer and its associative circuitry
having already been covered.
How's about if you have that AF circuit line open and evaluate the power suppply proper by monitoring the DC voltage at pin 8 again and
then hang a 10K ~10w WW resistor from B+ to ground and see what the B+ is holding up to then.
That is about the max that all of the
AF circuitry should be pulling on that receiver.
73's de Edd