Steve
Also be sure to check any resistors in the high voltage circuit. A drifted resistor in the kilovolt circuit can cause blooming. 6BK4 should definitely be checked, too. If you have a high voltage meter, you can check to see if the regulator circuit is operating properly. My 1957 Pict-o-Guide says that the voltage should normally hold at 19,000 volts (for a 1957 set). An inoperative regulator circuit will go from 20,000 volts at full raster to about 27,000 volts for a dim raster. I think that I have settings for the 6BK4 on my EICO 625.....which may or may not be meaningless to you. I will look in the morning.
If you are also actually having problems keeping the horizontal circuit in sync, you should of course check resistor values, tube emissions, and frequency adjustments, but you should also check capacitors for arcing, and replace capacitors if in doubt. I don't think that you are actually having a horizontal oscillator adjustment problem, but I had a jittery oscillator in my RCA 630TS, and it was due to an arcing 82 pf (if I remember correctly) capacitor that feeds sync. into the horizontal circuit.
T.
If you have a schematic for your meter which gives voltage and resistance values, you may be able to adjust it so that it performs a similar test on your 6BK4.
T.
T.
Dave
Checking frequency alignment is more difficult (requires a signal generator, and possibly a scope), and checking coils for troubles is even more difficult.
Your problem most likely lies in the high voltage circuit, though, as Dave said. Start with the high voltage rectifier. Then test any resistors on its socket. Then try replacing the 6BK4 with a NEW one. Then, if that doesn't do anything, check resistors and capacitors associated with the 6BK4.
Testing the 6BK4 and the high voltage rectifier does tell you a little bit. It at least tells you that the tube has fair emission. However, a tube tester cannot begin to put those tubes under the stresses that they normally see, so a tube tester's indication is somewhat meaningless. The best test for the 6BK4 is with a high voltage probe--check to see that the high voltage is being regulated properly. Blooming pictures happen when the high voltage goes down a bit from a bright raster. It takes more energy to focus a higher voltage beam than it does to focus a lower voltage beam, and so if the beam voltage goes down, the focus circuitry won't be focussing for that voltage, but instead for the higher voltage.....unless, of course, the focus circuitry is also automatically regulated. An ideal television has good regulation in both the high voltage and focus circuitry.
Fluctuating high voltage is caused by several things: weak high voltage rectifier, drifted resistors in the high voltage circuit, or an improperly functioning regulator circuit, either caused by a bad 6BK4 or its associated circuitry.
T.
If you are in doubt, replace the electrolytic.
T.
Dave