Regarding heater to cathode leakage, that is another story, and, depending on how the cathode is wired, may or may not cause hum in the audio. If you don't have hum, and the heater isn't glowing abnormally bright, then you should be alright. If a short occurs, and the cathode is connected directly to B- (as is part of the filament circuit), the filament will glow brightly. This may burn out either the filament or the cathode fuse (thin strip that connects the cathode to the lead-in wire). If the fuse blows, you'll get hum. In most cases, though, with the way this tube is normally wired, if you don't have trouble now, you shouldn't be too concerned with using the tube. If trouble does show up in the future, it won't likely damage the set.
T.