Use this handy guide from my site:
http://www.philcorepairbench.com/resistcompare.htm
Chuck
MRO
The power rating of a resistor is a measure of its ability to dissipate heat. This power rating is in watts AND at what ambient (surrounding) air temperature the resistor is operating within. If the surrounding air temperature is "hot" then the resistor cannot dissipate heat as fast, OR, if the air pressure is less (thin air), such as in an aircraft, the resistor cannot dissipate heat as rapidly and must be "derated". Energy moves from hot to cold and not vice-versa. You can increase the ability of any resistor to dissipate heat by mounting it to a larger structure such as a chassis. The old "candohm" resistors used this technique to dissipate heat very effectively. Power transistors, diodes, etc also use this method of "heat sinking".
The power being dissipated by an operating resistor is most easily calculated by squaring the voltage across the resistor and dividing this square by the resistance value.
Remember that the Watt is a unit of Power, most people use the word power incorrectly. Power refers to the RATE AT WHICH WORK IS PERFORMED. The electric company actually furnishes energy and you determine the power by the rate you consume it.
When a resistance conducts current (amperes) the internal atomic friction produces heat at the rate of about 3 BTU's per watt. A resistor dissipating 10 watts produces 30 BTU's of heat.
Since I know you are confused now I will tack on this little axiom concerning Watts (power) There are 746 watts in a horsepower - - -multiply this by 2 and realize that Columbus was a 2 horsepower guy!!
marv
::How do you determin what wattage a resistor is?
::David
:Hi David: I glance at this site on occasion and was puzzled a little by your question. Are you referring to an existing resistor installed in a circuit OR a resistor in your parts drawer OR a resistance value needed in a particular circuit application?
:
:The power rating of a resistor is a measure of its ability to dissipate heat. This power rating is in watts AND at what ambient (surrounding) air temperature the resistor is operating within. If the surrounding air temperature is "hot" then the resistor cannot dissipate heat as fast, OR, if the air pressure is less (thin air), such as in an aircraft, the resistor cannot dissipate heat as rapidly and must be "derated". Energy moves from hot to cold and not vice-versa. You can increase the ability of any resistor to dissipate heat by mounting it to a larger structure such as a chassis. The old "candohm" resistors used this technique to dissipate heat very effectively. Power transistors, diodes, etc also use this method of "heat sinking".
: The power being dissipated by an operating resistor is most easily calculated by squaring the voltage across the resistor and dividing this square by the resistance value.
: Remember that the Watt is a unit of Power, most people use the word power incorrectly. Power refers to the RATE AT WHICH WORK IS PERFORMED. The electric company actually furnishes energy and you determine the power by the rate you consume it.
: When a resistance conducts current (amperes) the internal atomic friction produces heat at the rate of about 3 BTU's per watt. A resistor dissipating 10 watts produces 30 BTU's of heat.
: Since I know you are confused now I will tack on this little axiom concerning Watts (power) There are 746 watts in a horsepower - - -multiply this by 2 and realize that Columbus was a 2 horsepower guy!!