Hi Joe,
I glanced at the schematic. This radio has parallel filament. Had you been overvoltaging the filament circuit, every tube would have blown!
Suspect that the original 1N5GT and first replacement 1N5GT were both gassey, and had not been turned since they became gassey. With enough gas the filament will just flash like a fuse.
When the replacement blows in the same way as the original it does give one a moment to wonder. Your instincts are right.
Best Regards,
Bill Grimm
It is quite possible that the tube did burn out, possibly even from gas. I have had battery tubes break before, though, and I always check to see if I can light them just because I am curious, and I never can unless I increase the voltage.
Thomas