I pulled tubes to get me at least in the right ball park. All it needs to howl nicely are the two audio tubes with all else pulled. Without a correct schematic, I was winging it with a few broken wires when I put the new audio interstage transformers in, but I think I hooked them up ok. If I knew where my missing cap connected, I could at least try some replacements. Any ideas? Thanks, again.
Hi Herman,
Be sure to keep the leads of the transformer primary plate leads as far as possible from the secondary grid leads. My schematic shows a couple of 1 MFD caps, one from the B+ 90 volts and B+ 45 volts to -B+A point. May want to check them if you haven't already. Just for laughs might try reversing the plate and B+ leads of the transformer between the audio tubes.
Radiodoc
....So those condensers are necessary. A condenser of the right size can hold quite a strong, though momentary, charge, which can aid in supressing quick (audio or radio frequency) variations in battery voltage. If the originals are bad (leaky...they probably aren't electrolytic, so they probably won't dry up, but they can get leaky), you can increase the values if you wish. Using 10 or 20 MFD units will work fine, though the original values seem to suffice. Larger values certainly are not necessary, but provide extra filtering and stability, especially when you're pumping out mega bass from that '12A.
All that Radiodoc suggested is equally important. Check lead dress, as he said...placing the grid wires of one stage too close to the plate wires of another will cause feedback.
Thomas
Thanks, Tom. I'm using a battery eliminator. I will check the leads. I'm also using an O1A for final output. The original instruction sheet on the inside of the lid specify O1A's. Herman
You might try shuffling the '01As around - some individual tubes may have different capacitance due to manufacturing tolerances or other factors.
Doug,
Herman in his original post mentioned he pulled all the tubes except for the two audio tubes and he still had the howl.
Radiodoc
Again, check all lead dress and all components to be sure that there isn't some other error. Be sure that the primary and secondary of each transformer is connected to the appropriate tube. If, for some reason someone disconnected the wiring, and then you connected the primary of a transformer to the plate of one tube (and B+), and then accidently connected the secondary to the same tube instead of to the successive stage, you'd effectively create an oscillator. Check all wiring and be sure that it is perfect and well dressed. Then, if you cannot find any trouble (including open transformer windings), use the extra filter condensers as I suggested previously.
Thomas
Thanks. I tried the 1 MFD caps already. There was no hint they were ever installed on this version. With both in the circuit, I got "motorboating". I'll try reversing the leads on the transformer as you suggest. Who's going to laugh if it works? We'll see later as I had to clear the dining room table off so my wife has her work station when she gets home from one of her jobs soon. This version uses 45V on detector and 90V on final audio amp. tube and no C voltage. Herman
Herman,
I am using the schematic on this site. You mentioned that your radio used a 01A for output and C voltage is not used. Is the -C terminal connected to some other point or is itleft open? On this site schematic, it shows the -C terminal going to the secondary of the interstage transformer and on to the grid of the output tube. If -C is not connected anywhere (maybe to Gnd or +C-A) then the grid circuit of the output tube will not have a return and can cause motorboating.
Radiodoc
If the grid is disconnected, the grid will become negative and cut off the tube's conduction. Sometimes, the negative charge will leak off somewhere, the grid then recharges - causing a putt-putt sound.
Since C batteries last practically forever, you may simply go with them, but the resistor and condenser would eliminate the need for a battery holder or just the batteries themselves taking up space.
Thomas
Tom, C batteries are a possibility. I have an adjustable C supply on my battery eliminator. The darn thing was made to run without them, however. I moved on to probably the final output stage now after getting rid of the howl in the speaker. See my comments to Radiodoc. Herman
Well you got the laugh on me with the lead switch on the transformer. The dummy who recently installed the transformers didn't know how to solder again. I have to teach him that foreplay is important to heat up the parts. I resoldered the loose lead and my howl is gone completely. I never heard such silence out of a speaker. With antenna and ground zip, touching everything I could think of zip. My radio has an earphone jack, I believe after the first AF tube. I plugged the Murdock 56's in and got some sound, not much though. But enough so it woud be coming through the speaker if the final AF stage were working.
Now, to the C voltage. There are no terminals and were none for a C battery. This was supposed to be some kind of a Charlie Freshman coup. My other Masterpiece uses C voltage according to the Riders schematic on this forum and in reality. There must be at least one more schematic floating around somewhere. I'm not giving up on this sucker yet.
Mr. Gump had a motto for my repair skills, "Stupid is as stupid does."
Herman
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Hi Herman,
Don't beat yourself up about the bad solder joint. Everyone who has worked in electronics have had bad solder joints sometime or another. I'm not familiar with your headphones, however, I would think the output from the jack would be high impedance, say 2000 ohms or so. I would check that the new transformers are not hooked up backwards. Couldn't hurt to recheck voltages on the tubes either.
Radiodoc
Greetings! The earliest production examples of the masterpiece did not make use of a C battery.
What is the plate current of the 2nd AF 01A? if you do have plate current, do you hear any signal when touching the grid of the output tube with your finger? if not, the gink who replaced the second AF trnasformer may have used an output transformer, rather than an interstage unit. (I have seen this more than once!)The low impedence of the secondary would in effect have shorted the grid to the filament, and the tube would not amplify at all, just act as rectifier. A 201-A should always be slightly microphionic, if the grid is neither grounded nor connected to the plate. Perhaps you could try substituting another interstage transformer?
Bob, I'm the gink who replaced both. I'll try to measure plate current on second AF tube in the morning. They're both new tranformers from AES. I straightened some wires out today and I get a good screech touching the grid leak resistor using my earphones, but not much out of the speaker. Herman
YO! Herman,
Did you get your Masterpiece going?
Radiodoc