I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
Here are some pix...
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
thanks,
:Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
:
:I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
:
:I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
:
:If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
:
:I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
:
:Here are some pix...
:
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
:
:thanks,
:
:A quick Google search tells me that this transistor is a Germanium PNP equivalent to 2N235. That may be hard to find because of the "doorknob" style of its case. I am sure you could find a Germanium PNP in a TO-3 case, and just re-drill your heatsink (called a "convector"). I seem to recall that 2N176 was a popular audio output transistor and maybe more available today. Good luck!
:
:
:
::Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
::
::I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
::
::I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
::
::If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
::
::I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
::
::Here are some pix...
::
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
::
::thanks,
::
I have to scrounge up some old alum heat sink or other since I'm putting this together from scratch - how it mounts (or looks) doesn't matter as long as it works. I just need a pair of 'modern' or 'available' transisters (2N235) that I can wire up to the 3 wires for each of the 2 channels. I re-googled and did find a reference on another forum to DS-501 -> 2N442...FWIW.
I'll take the #s you mentioned w/ me and visit the local electronics store to see what I can come up w/.
thanks!
:A quick Google search tells me that this transistor is a Germanium PNP equivalent to 2N235. That may be hard to find because of the "doorknob" style of its case. I am sure you could find a Germanium PNP in a TO-3 case, and just re-drill your heatsink (called a "convector"). I seem to recall that 2N176 was a popular audio output transistor and maybe more available today. Good luck!
I have to scrounge up some old alum heat sink or other since I'm putting this together from scratch - how it mounts (or looks) doesn't matter as long as it works. I just need a pair of 'modern' or 'available' transisters (2N235) that I can wire up to the 3 wires for each of the 2 channels. I re-googled and did find a reference on another forum to DS-501 -> 2N442...FWIW.
I'll take the #s you mentioned w/ me and visit the local electronics store to see what I can come up w/.
thanks!
:A quick Google search tells me that this transistor is a Germanium PNP equivalent to 2N235. That may be hard to find because of the "doorknob" style of its case. I am sure you could find a Germanium PNP in a TO-3 case, and just re-drill your heatsink (called a "convector"). I seem to recall that 2N176 was a popular audio output transistor and maybe more available today. Good luck!
:Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
:
:I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
:
:I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
:
:If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
:
:I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
:
:Here are some pix...
:
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
:
:thanks,
:
I'd be interested in a pair of modern silicon equiv that I could simply substitute for these two(2)... any specific suggestions? The form factor doesn't matter since I'll be scrounging up a 'new' heat sink from wherever.
thanks,
: It's not easy finding germanium transistors these days. They are noisy, have high leakage, are thermally unstable and require carefully designed bias feed-back circuits to prevent thermal run away. You can certainly duplicate the performance using modern silicon transistors, but I would not want to duplicate Delco's obsolete design.
Do you have a total of 2 or 4 DS-501s? (see my note below).
As for substituting silicon, you will have to rebuilt the bias circuits. But if these are single-ended you would be much better off going to a push-pull design. I would just buy a amp at any car audio store. Even a cheap one would work better than anything you could built out of Delco's old design.
- Nat
:The stereos used a pair of these and mono units a single drive transistor.
:
:I'd be interested in a pair of modern silicon equiv that I could simply substitute for these two(2)... any specific suggestions? The form factor doesn't matter since I'll be scrounging up a 'new' heat sink from wherever.
:
:thanks,
:
:
:: It's not easy finding germanium transistors these days. They are noisy, have high leakage, are thermally unstable and require carefully designed bias feed-back circuits to prevent thermal run away. You can certainly duplicate the performance using modern silicon transistors, but I would not want to duplicate Delco's obsolete design.
:
The AM/FM Stereo unit I have uses/needs the exact same convector in the pictures in my previous post:
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
I have a Stereo (not pictured) but am missing the (pictured) convector assembly.
They also made an AM/FM Mono version of this same radio. The mono unit (mine is stereo) came w/ a similar convector except with one(1) transistor. Essentially you could take a hacksaw and cut the one I have shown in the picture in half so to speak for the mono AM/FM radio.
:Do you have a total of 2 or 4 DS-501s?
Two(2). See: http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:As for substituting silicon, you will have to rebuilt the bias circuits.
I'll keep that in mind but probably more than I can attempt - I was hoping I could just select a pair of silicon transistors of same/similar value to the old DS-501s and substitute them. That or maybe find some DS-501s on the cheap somewhere or other if I had to.
The radio is perfectly fine for my limited needs if can find a pair of transistors to fabricate the missing convector with. Not sure I'm up for doing anything more radical than this for the time being.
To fabricate I need:
1) piece of aluminum heatsink (easy to find)
2) two(2) caps (should be a std value)
3) some wire, solder, connector etc...
4) two(2) Delco DS-501 or equivalent/similar vintage or modern transistors
If I can source #4 the rest should be trivial - the radio sounds plenty good enough for my needs and has been running extensively using a 'borrowed' convector from someone w/ the same radio.
:But if these are single-ended you would be much better off going to a push-pull design. I would just buy a amp at any car audio store. Even a cheap one would work better than anything you could built out of Delco's old design.
The AM/FM Stereo unit I have uses/needs the exact same convector in the pictures in my previous post:
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
I have a Stereo (not pictured) but am missing the (pictured) convector assembly.
They also made an AM/FM Mono version of this same radio. The mono unit (mine is stereo) came w/ a similar convector except with one(1) transistor. Essentially you could take a hacksaw and cut the one I have shown in the picture in half so to speak for the mono AM/FM radio.
:Do you have a total of 2 or 4 DS-501s?
Two(2). See: http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:As for substituting silicon, you will have to rebuilt the bias circuits.
I'll keep that in mind but probably more than I can attempt - I was hoping I could just select a pair of silicon transistors of same/similar value to the old DS-501s and substitute them. That or maybe find some DS-501s on the cheap somewhere or other if I had to.
The radio is perfectly fine for my limited needs if can find a pair of transistors to fabricate the missing convector with. Not sure I'm up for doing anything more radical than this for the time being.
To fabricate I need:
1) piece of aluminum heatsink (easy to find)
2) two(2) caps (should be a std value)
3) some wire, solder, connector etc...
4) two(2) Delco DS-501 or equivalent/similar vintage or modern transistors
If I can source #4 the rest should be trivial - the radio sounds plenty good enough for my needs and has been running extensively using a 'borrowed' convector from someone w/ the same radio.
:But if these are single-ended you would be much better off going to a push-pull design. I would just buy a amp at any car audio store. Even a cheap one would work better than anything you could built out of Delco's old design.
Well it is- as I suspected- two single-ended outputs rather than one push-pull.
That heat sink will be dissipating about 24 watts just from the transistors's idle current.
:
:
:I'll keep that in mind but probably more than I can attempt - I was hoping I could just select a pair of silicon transistors of same/similar value to the old DS-501s and substitute them.
You will not find any silicon transistor that will replace a germanium without modifying the bias. Germaniums used 0.2-vlt bias- silicon about 0.65-vlts.
Furthermore I've never seen a silicon in a TO-1 can. There may be such critters but I don't know of one.
You are more likely to find one in a TO-3 can, but these will less current capacity.
:That or maybe find some DS-501s on the cheap :somewhere or other if I had to.
:
:
Well if you did they would probably be leaky. Germanium power transistors were very prone to develop leakage as they aged. We are talking about 30 year old stuff here.
:Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
:
:I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
:
:I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
:
:If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
:
:I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
:
:Here are some pix...
:
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
:
:thanks,
:
:I will add that Delco was notorious for using
inefficient single-ended "class-A" output circuits. Being a stereo- those are likely two single-ended outputs rather than a push-pull. And they draw about an amp a piece idle current(!) and probably put out no more than 3-4 watts per channel. A terribly inefficient design by today's standards.
:
:
::Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
::
::I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
::
::I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
::
::If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
::
::I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
::
::Here are some pix...
::
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
::
::thanks,
::
This radio apparently existed w/ little change between 1968 and 1976 with both an AM/FM Mono version and an AM/FM Stereo version. These all used the same external convector - Here's the Stereo part#s - take your pick: (the one I have is a 661).
1968-71 GM #7303211
72 GM #7937581
73 GM #9341341
1974-76 GM #9344661
I don't have a GM# or better yet Delco# for the DS-501 transistor. If you happen to have one or look one up that would be very helpful as I might know where there's some NOS Delco parts in storage...
thanks!
:If you can find an electronics part supplier that has some of the old ECG replacement semi line line or the newer NTE spinoff the DS501 was second sourced as a NTE 105 in the doorknob (TO-36) package .
:If going for a TO-3 an ECG/NTE 121 would fill the bill.
:Seems like I even have some of the Military version TO-36 cased units socked away in storage.
:Can you provide a model of the radio for schematic research ?
:73's de Edd
I have been reading your discussion about the Delco DS-501. Pgtr I have looked in my junk box and found a U or channel shaped aluminum heatsink with a couple of GE 5490810 transistors and mounting hardware on it I do not need. This GE transistor assembly was used in an external weather proof 10 watt speaker for GE mobile radios. The GE transistor is the equivilant to the NTE-105 transistor. Perhaps you may have a use for the whole assembly. Let me know here or send me an email to radiodoc@alltel.net.
radiodoc
:
::Thanks. Packaging doesn't matter to me as long as I can mount it to some sort of external hunk of alum and wire it to the 6 existing wires is all. I just want something functional.
::
::This radio apparently existed w/ little change between 1968 and 1976 with both an AM/FM Mono version and an AM/FM Stereo version. These all used the same external convector - Here's the Stereo part#s - take your pick: (the one I have is a 661).
::
::1968-71 GM #7303211
::72 GM #7937581
::73 GM #9341341
::1974-76 GM #9344661
::
::I don't have a GM# or better yet Delco# for the DS-501 transistor. If you happen to have one or look one up that would be very helpful as I might know where there's some NOS Delco parts in storage...
::
::thanks!
::
::
::
::
:::If you can find an electronics part supplier that has some of the old ECG replacement semi line line or the newer NTE spinoff the DS501 was second sourced as a NTE 105 in the doorknob (TO-36) package .
:::If going for a TO-3 an ECG/NTE 121 would fill the bill.
:::Seems like I even have some of the Military version TO-36 cased units socked away in storage.
:::Can you provide a model of the radio for schematic research ?
:::73's de Edd
::
::pgtr,
:
:I have been reading your discussion about the Delco DS-501. Pgtr I have looked in my junk box and found a U or channel shaped aluminum heatsink with a couple of GE 5490810 transistors and mounting hardware on it I do not need. This GE transistor assembly was used in an external weather proof 10 watt speaker for GE mobile radios. The GE transistor is the equivilant to the NTE-105 transistor. Perhaps you may have a use for the whole assembly. Let me know here or send me an email to radiodoc@alltel.net.
:
:radiodoc
:
::
:I will add that Delco was notorious for using inefficient single-ended "class-A" output circuits. Being a stereo- those are likely two single-ended outputs rather than a push-pull. And they draw about an amp a piece idle current(!) and probably put out no more than 3-4 watts per channel. A terribly inefficient design by today's standards.
:
:
::Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
::
::I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
::
::I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
::
::If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
::
::I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
::
::Here are some pix...
::
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
::
::thanks,
::
I still have a GM 8 track stereo deck that belonged to a Buick in the 60s. I had to replace the germanium power transistors because they were horribly distorting the audio.
I found the replacement part in the most unlikely place - RADIO SHACK. These equivalents were germanium and the heatsinks did not require modification. If I can find the unit, I will get a number off the transistors. Just goes to show don't throw ANYTHING away.
Lou
:Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
::
::I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
::
::I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
::
::If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
::
::I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
::
::Here are some pix...
::
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
::
::thanks,
::
:RCA used to have a line of replacement transistors called 'SK series' They list an SK3012 as a replacement for a DS501. I have two 'new' Sk3012 transistors if you are interested - email me at n.senker@worldnet.att.net
marv
::Boy does this bring back memories.
:
:I still have a GM 8 track stereo deck that belonged to a Buick in the 60s. I had to replace the germanium power transistors because they were horribly distorting the audio.
:
:I found the replacement part in the most unlikely place - RADIO SHACK. These equivalents were germanium and the heatsinks did not require modification. If I can find the unit, I will get a number off the transistors. Just goes to show don't throw ANYTHING away.
:
:Lou
:
:
::Anybody heard of Delco DS-501 transistor or know if there is an 'equivalent' available? (cheap?)
:::
:::I have an old early 1970s (72-76) GM Delco AM/FM car radio/stereo that requires an external 'convector' (called that by Delco radio repair book). I do NOT have this convector for the radio. See pictures: It's a large external alum heatsink w/ two(2) large DS-501 transistors on it along w/ a pair of caps.
:::
:::I wonder if I can fabricate an equivalent unit out of modern transistors? A heat sink and the caps shouldn't be a problem. I'm guessing all I need is a pair of large Delco DS-501 transistors or modern equiv mounted heatsink and 6 wires (3 for each transistor) going to the radio unit. The problem is that DS-501s are not growing on trees AFAIK. That's why I'm wondering if a modern pair of transistors could be substituted?
:::
:::If it helps... it's obviously a 12V radio and requires 10 ohm speakers (8 ohm will do).
:::
:::I have access to one such 'convector' I can inspect. I've cleaned the radio up and it works great w/ the 'borrowed' convector.
:::
:::Here are some pix...
:::
:::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter1.JPG
:::http://www.world-net.net/~toddh/converter2.JPG
:::
:::thanks,
:::
::RCA used to have a line of replacement transistors called 'SK series' They list an SK3012 as a replacement for a DS501. I have two 'new' Sk3012 transistors if you are interested - email me at n.senker@worldnet.att.net