They recommend 75 ohms to ensure that the filament voltage doesn't get too high. I would use a 1N4007 diode and at least a 2 watt, 75 ohm resistor. A 5 Watt would be even more conservative.
Rich
:Hi, I have a zenith H500 transoceanic that needs it's selenium rectifier replaced, The main thing I need to know is what value and wattage of additional resistance that I need to add with the new diode. Thanks.
Tom: I believe the H500 applies the DC to the tube filaments, so that any kind of short is going to wipe out a tube before it kills a resistor. Also, when I worked at Westinghouse Semiconductor, we discouraged caps across diodes, except where multiple diodes are in a series stack. Sometimes the reverse recovery "snap" of the diode will "ring" and generate hash in the receiver audio. I like your idea about using a pot (with a hefty power rating) to ensure that you get the right voltages. The original selenium, however, had an aging characteristic such that its forward drop kept going up as it aged. You gradually get less B+ voltage, so maybe the designers simply ensured that the B+ voltage wasn't too high when the radio was new, and accepted the B+ degradation as a necessary evil.
Unless you do not have one, it is probably simpler to use a variac. Less of a high power issue here.