Having said that, the value of the volume control pot isn't very critical. All it does is establish a "continuum" of low-level demodulated signal voltages from maximum to minimum to feed to the grid of the first audio amp tube. So, nearly any value will work as long as the resistance element is not broken or the wiper doesn't skip.
As a test, you can disconnect the pot lead wire which goes to signal ground and then jumper together the remaining two pot terminals. This applies the full detector output to the audio amp tube, giving max volume. If the sound is unbearably loud, the pot is indeed the problem. If the sound is still muted, you have other problems- possibly a weak detector tube, weak audio amp tube(s), mistuned front-end trimmers, or mistuned IF trimmer.