Some old paper-foil (non-electrolytic) caps had a "negative" marking (generally a black band on one end) because that denoted the side that connected to the last foil layer on the outside, so if it were grounded it would serve as an electrostatic shield.
Most new caps aren't so marked and it really doesn't much matter except (arguably) in some audio circuits where it is desirable to suppress hum pickup.
Do you really mean 3.5 (or 2.8) NF? These would be quite small capacitors and that designation is rarely used in American radios, particularly those from the 1930s. If you mean mF (microfarad), actually 3.5 mF is a fairly large capacitance value and would have been a physically large cap if it were non-electrolytic (maybe around the size of a pack of cigarettes). While present-day non-electrolytics in this value are much smaller, they are still good sized. A 3.5 mF electrolytic could be very small, depending on the voltage rating needed.
Electrolytics have to be installed observing the polarity of the DC bias to which they will be subjected. If they are reversed and therefore reverse-biased, they will decompose internally and may even explode.
Caps with those readings would be paper rather than electrolytic. You could replace them with electrolytic or polypropylene. 4 MF would be acceptable. If electrolytic 4.7 or 10 mf @ 450 volts.
Norm
:Looks from around 1934 tombstone style all original,most caps I replaced had values of .1,.15,.25 nf. Turned on played good with no hum.Measured for what I assumed the wax box under chassis had 2 electrolytics in but readings of 3.5 & 2.8 nf. Not sure on this but I'm NOT looking for electrolytics rather capacitors with values around 4 microfarads?? correct!
:
Since the radio is operating measure present voltage across the caps. This will show proper polarity.
Someone else pointed out, caps are mf not nf. Nf is sometimes used, mostly European, but not for these filter caps.
Norm
::Bob
::
:: Caps with those readings would be paper rather than electrolytic. You could replace them with electrolytic or polypropylene. 4 MF would be acceptable. If electrolytic 4.7 or 10 mf @ 450 volts.
::
::Norm
::
:::Looks from around 1934 tombstone style all original,most caps I replaced had values of .1,.15,.25 nf. Turned on played good with no hum.Measured for what I assumed the wax box under chassis had 2 electrolytics in but readings of 3.5 & 2.8 nf. Not sure on this but I'm NOT looking for electrolytics rather capacitors with values around 4 microfarads?? correct!
:::
::
::
:Norm: Regular old caps had neg to chassis, if I use electrolytics will neg go to chassis??
: