Chuck:
I haven't looked at the schematic yet, but you are describing a B+ short pretty accurately. Put an Ohmmeter on the B+ line and check it first. Now I'll study the schematic and see what else may lay in store.
Lewis
Hokay, how 'bout pull all the tubes, and see what happens. Then, if all stays cool, the filament circuit is ok. Insert the 80, and see if the xfmr gets hot, then the output stage, etc. Maybe a process of elimination will find the problem.
Lewis
You could use the dim bulb test to determine if there is a short.
A 100 watt light bulb is wired so that the bulb is on one leg of the power cord. Google 'dim bulb test'. This test tells you if excessive current is being drawn, indicating a short.
Try this first with the tubes removed as suggested by Lewis.
Do not leave the transformer powered up for any longer than necessary, as it could be on the verge of self-destruction.
I recommend installing a 1 amp slo-blow fuse on the power cord of any radio with a transformer. The fuse will blow before the transformer can go into melt-down.
Thanks for the update, Chuck, and congrats on finding the screw up. Bungled repairs can be confusing to decipher sometimes, and you're lucky no permanent damage was done.
I still advise adding a fuse. If an inline fuse holder isn't handy, I will solder a couple of short leads directly to the fuse. Then solder one lead to the transformer terminal and the other to the power cord.