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| "Ground" as referred to in this discussion refers to circuit common, or as stated in other replies, the negative side of the power supply, or B minus. When the B minus is directly connected to the chassis, chassis ground is also the circuit ground, or circuit common. When circuit ground is isolated from the chassis, it is called a floating ground. Isolation is often achieved by use of a high value resistor in parallel with a small capacitor. Ground as used for an antenna system means an actual connection to the earth, usually by means of a metal rod, or in some cases a metal water pipe. And then there is ground as in the ac power system. Ground here means ground. Earth ground. The power connection uses three wires. Hot, neutral, and ground or safety ground. The hot lead is always above ground, in the case of residential power, by 120 volts ac. The neutral is connected to ground at the entrance panel. And the safety ground is also connected to ground at the entrance panel. The neutral and safety are never connected together except at the panel and there no current in the safety wire unless there is leakage or a short. Its purpose is to conduct leakage to ground instead of through someone's body. One side of the ac line being at ground is the reason for using an isolation transformer when working on sets that don't have a power transformer. Depending on how the set is plugged in, there can be 120 volts ac between the set's common and anything connected to earth ground, such as a sink, water pipe, or major appliance cabinet. The isolation transformer breaks the direct connection between the radio and the ac line. :Thanks ....this helps clear the brain block. I couldn't get through my head how the grounding of components on the floating ground line achieved actual ground.....dah.....but they pass through cap and resistor to chassis. ----Danger, beginner at work! |
| AC/DC receiver and floating ground | |
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